The department also reported 762 murders in Chicago for the year 2016, a total that marked a 62.79% increase in homicides from 2015. Additionally, Chicago is one of the eight cities in the United States to have won championships in the four major professional leagues and, along with Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, is one of five cities to have won soccer championships as well. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12 m) Tiffany glass dome. ", "Counting Bullets: A Night at a Chicago Trauma Unit", "Chicago has assembled a sorority of sister cities", "Director Emeritus James Webster Looks Backward, Forward", "International relations: special partners", "Russia Ukraine War: Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot suspends Moscow's sister city status", "Lei nº 14.471, de 10 de julho de 2007 – Radar Municipal", Association for Preservation Technology International, Maps of Chicago from the American Geographical Society Library, Chicago Cityscape, Chicago, Cook County, IL, Illinois Technology and Research Corridor, Former Chicago Historical Society Building, Main Building and Machinery Hall, Illinois Institute of Technology, Illinois–Indiana State Line Boundary Marker, Site of the Origin of the Chicago Fire of 1871, Episcopal Church of the Atonement and Parish House, Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral and Rectory, Metropolitan Apostolic Community Church Building, Roberts Temple Church of God in Christ Building, Truevine Missionary Baptist Church Building, Chicago & Illinois Western Railway Bridge, Chicago & North Western Railway Power House, Chicago & Western Indiana Railroad Bridge, Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge No. The 2015 year-end crime statistics showed there were 468 murders in Chicago in 2015 compared with 416 the year before, a 12.5% increase, as well as 2,900 shootings—13% more than the year prior, and up 29% since 2013. [121] The Loop's historic buildings include the Chicago Board of Trade Building, the Fine Arts Building, 35 East Wacker, and the Chicago Building, 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments by Mies van der Rohe. [269] The building of the boulevard system continued intermittently until 1942. [272][273], With berths for more than 6,000 boats, the Chicago Park District operates the nation's largest municipal harbor system. Germans, Irish, Poles, Swedes, and Czechs made up nearly two-thirds of the foreign-born population (by 1900, whites were 98.1% of the city's population). The Near West Side holds the University of Illinois at Chicago and was once home to Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Studios, the site of which has been rebuilt as the global headquarters of McDonald's. [331], Chicago has five 50,000 watt AM radio stations: the CBS Radio-owned WBBM and WSCR; the Tribune Broadcasting-owned WGN; the Cumulus Media-owned WLS; and the ESPN Radio-owned WMVP. [citation needed], The Chicago Sky is a professional basketball team playing in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). [283], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. [316] According to data compiled in 2014, Chicago's "choice system", where students who test or apply and may attend one of a number of public high schools (there are about 130), sorts students of different achievement levels into different schools (high performing, middle performing, and low performing schools). [224], Chicago has a distinctive fine art tradition. [180] Since the 20th century Chicago has also been the headquarters of the Assyrian Church of the East. Judaism has at least 261,000 adherents which is 3% of the population, making it the second largest religion. Nordamerikanische Stadt/ angloamerikanische Stadt Freitag, 7. Other notable schools include: Chicago State University; the School of the Art Institute of Chicago; East–West University; National Louis University; North Park University; Northeastern Illinois University; Robert Morris University Illinois; Roosevelt University; Saint Xavier University; Rush University; and Shimer College. [26], In the mid-18th century, the area was inhabited by the Potawatomi, a Native American tribe who had succeeded the Miami and Sauk and Fox peoples in this region. By the time of the official census count in 1990, it was overtaken by Los Angeles as the United States' second largest city. Chicago has 28 sister cities around the world. 2.2 Die geographische Lage. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. [25], The city has had several nicknames throughout its history, such as the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders. [287] In June 2017, the Chicago Police Department and the Federal ATF announced a new task force, similar to past task forces, to address the flow of illegal guns and repeat offenses with guns. [299][300], In 2012, Chicago ranked 21st in the United States in numbers of homicides per person, and in the first half of 2013 there was a significant drop per-person, in all categories of violent crime, including homicide (down 26%). [284] Chicago had a murder rate of 18.5 per 100,000 residents in 2012, ranking 16th among US cities with 100,000 people or more. Danke für eure Aufmerksamkeit - geschützte Gebiete im Umland - hauptsächlich bewohnt von der Oberschicht - Es gibt drei Arten von Gated Communities Entstehung Nordamerikanischer Städte design by Dóri Sirály for Prezi - 18. und 19.Jh. [143] Midway Airport reached 109 °F (43 °C) one day prior and recorded a heat index of 125 °F (52 °C) during the 1995 heatwave. The challenge for early writers was that Chicago was a frontier outpost that transformed into a global metropolis in the span of two generations. [114] Streets following the Public Land Survey System section lines later became arterial streets in outlying sections. [14] O'Hare International Airport is routinely ranked among the world's top six busiest airports according to tracked data by the Airports Council International. [234], Chicago lays claim to a large number of regional specialties that reflect the city's ethnic and working-class roots. Gründung im 18./19. List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area, List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago, Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture, Chicago's large Polish speaking population, University of Chicago Cultural Policy Center, Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa, DuSable Museum of African American History, List of Michelin starred restaurants in Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in South Side Chicago, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Northside College Preparatory High School, List of colleges and universities in Chicago, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago – New York Electric Air Line Railroad, Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, List of diplomatic missions and trade organizations in Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in Central Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in North Side Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Side Chicago, "Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City", "The city that changed architecture forever", "2017 Passenger Summary – Annual Traffic Data", "CAGDP2 Gross domestic product (GDP) by county and metropolitan area", "Chicago's 50 Largest Publicly Traded Companies", "Chicago sets new tourism record with nearly 58 million visitors in 2018 — and the mayor is thrilled", "Obama Presidential Center construction in Jackson Park to start in 2021", "Obama Presidential Center groundbreaking could happen in August, after 4 years of delays", Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports, "Jean Baptiste Point de Sable—The Founder of Modern Chicago", "Act of Incorporation for the City of Chicago, 1837", "Chicago Daily Tribune, Thursday Morning, February 14", "Built Environment of the Chicago Region", "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Enforcing Medical Licensing in Illinois: 1877–1890", "Detroit and the Great Migration, 1916–1929", "Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement", "Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933–1934 (University of Illinois at Chicago) : Home", "Managing School Integration and White Flight: The Debate over Chicago's Future in the 1960's", "Brief History Of Chicago's 1968 Democratic Convention", "The Fix – Hall of Fame – The Case for Richard J. Daley", "Chicago and the Legacy of the Daley Dynasty", "National Building Museum to honor Daley for greening of Chicago", "1992 Loop Flood Brings Chaos, Billions In Losses", "News: Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayoral race", "Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel wins 2nd term in runoff victory", "Lori Lightfoot Is Elected Chicago Mayor, Becoming First Black Woman to Lead City", "With Mayor Lori Lightfoot's inauguration, 3 women of color now hold top citywide offices: 'Chicago was ready for this', "State Climatologist Office for Illinois", "The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery", "Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland", "Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce", "CPS Teacher Housing: Chicago Communities", "List of Chicago Neighborhoods – Chicago", "Gulp! [253] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. In the spring of 1937 Republic Steel Works witnessed the Memorial Day massacre of 1937 in the neighborhood of East Side. [citation needed], The West Side holds the Garfield Park Conservatory, one of the largest collections of tropical plants in any U.S. city. In 1983, Harold Washington became the first black mayor of Chicago. The Kennedy and Dan Ryan Expressways are the busiest state maintained routes in the entire state of Illinois.[336]. 1. The canal allowed steamboats and sailing ships on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River. In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7 billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. [243] The tradition of serving the Greek dish saganaki while aflame has its origins in Chicago's Greek community. Segments that link to the city center are named after influential politicians, with three of them named after former U.S. Presidents (Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Reagan) and one named after two-time Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson. The South Side contains most of the facilities of the Port of Chicago. [16] Moreover, the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which helped move goods from the Great Lakes south on the Mississippi River, and of the railroads in the 19th century made the city a major transportation center in the United States. 12. [263] The Fire have won one league title and four U.S. Open Cups, since their founding in 1997. Da viele Menschen in die Außenbezirke zogen, folgten schon bald Einkaufsmöglichkeiten und Büros in . Washington's first term in office directed attention to poor and previously neglected minority neighborhoods. Verstädterung Zusammenfassung - Geografie/Erdkunde . The tunnels filled with 250 million US gallons (1,000,000 m3) of water, affecting buildings throughout the district and forcing a shutdown of electrical power. [citation needed], Two major daily newspapers are published in Chicago: the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times, with the Tribune having the larger circulation. Many other architects have left their impression on the Chicago skyline such as Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, Charles B. Atwood, John Root, and Helmut Jahn. [293] However, Chicago, like other major U.S. cities, experienced a significant reduction in violent crime rates through the 1990s, falling to 448 homicides in 2004, its lowest total since 1965 and only 15.65 murders per 100,000. On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed.
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